43year old male came with the
chief complaints of
Patient was apparently asymptomatic till yesterday morning then he had sudden loss of consciousness followed by fall on a cement brick and his clavicle fractured, he had similar complaint in the afternoon. No history of stiffness of both upper and lower limbs up rolling of eye balls , tounge bite .
No history of fever, vomiting, neck stiffness, neck pain , and headache .
No history of visual disturbances.
No history of head trauma .
No history of sob , chest pain , palpitations, orthopnea .
Past history
K/c/o DM since 4years and was on medication
K/c/o HTN since 3 years
Not a k/c/o asthma , tb , epilepsy and thyroid disorders
Personal h/o
Appetite- normal
Diet - mixed
Bowel and bladder - regular
Any known Allergies- absent
Addictions- alcohol- regular 180 ml /day , last intake yesterday morning.
Family h/o - not significant
On general examination -
patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative
Well oriented to time , place and person.
There is no pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy and bilateral pedal edema .
Vitals-
Temp - 99.2F
PR- 96 bpm
Bp- 110/70 mmhg
RR -26 cpm
Spo2-97%
Systemic examination -
Cvs- S1 S2 present , no murmurs .
RS - BAE present, NVBS
P/A- soft, non tender and no organomegaly
CNS :
Higher mental functions
Conscious , oriented to person , place and time .
Speech : normal
Memory: intact
No Visual hallucinations
No delusions
No emotional liability
CRANIAL NERVE EXAMINATION:
1st : Normal
2nd : visual acuity is normal
3rd,4th,6th : normal
5th : sensory intact
motor intact
7th : normal
8th : No abnormality noted.
9th,10th : palatal movements present and equal.
11 th : intact
12 th : normal
Motar examination
RT LT
UL LL UL LL
Bulk : Normal Normal Normal Normally
Tone : Normal Normal Normal Normally
Power : 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5
Reflexes : biceps: present present present
Triceps : present present present
Knee: present present present present
Ankle : present present present present
SENSORY EXAMINATION:
SPINOTHALAMIC SENSATION:
Crude touch : Normal
pain : Normal
temperature : Normal
DORSAL COLUMN SENSATION:
Fine touch : normal
Vibration : normal
Proprioception : normal
Reflexes-
Right. Left
Biceps. 2+. 2+
Triceps. 2+. 2+
Supinator. 1+. 1+
Knee. . 2+. 2+
Ankle. 1+. 1+
CORTICAL SENSATION:
Two point discrimination : normal
Tactile localisation : normal
CEREBELLAR EXAMINATION:
Slight tremors are present
No Gait ataxia
Nystagmus -absent
Provisional diagnosis -
Seizure under evaluation
Investigations -
Chest x ray pa view
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